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Collecting & Remitting Taxes

How Check collects and remits Payroll taxes on your behalf

Updated over 6 months ago

You can know that your taxes are collected and remitted accurately and on time when using Monograph Payroll. Our payroll partner, Check, calculates and remits taxes on your firm's behalf so that you can use that time to focus on other work.

Collecting and remitting are two separate steps in the process of complying with tax laws. Collecting is the process of Check obtaining money to cover your tax obligations; remitting is when Check passes that money on to the appropriate tax authorities.

In order for Check to do this on behalf of Monograph's Payroll Companies, Check needs to be authorized, which occurs during the onboarding process.

If you have not yet completed the Onboarding setup, please follow this link for more information.


Calculating Taxes

To view the taxes that are calculated and collected for each payroll, navigate to Money > Costs > Payroll and go to the Payroll page. From there, select the payroll run to open the details and then click on the Taxes tab.

This will show a breakdown of all of the taxes that are being paid by the Company and Employee(s) for remittance to the applicable agencies.


Depositing Taxes

Deposit Frequencies

Once the proper tax amounts have been calculated for payroll and your employees are paid, Check will work to deposit to the necessary Federal, State, and Local agencies accordingly.

That said, taxes can be deposited on many schedules and they range from highly frequent to once per year. Some common examples are:

  • Next Day

  • Semi-Weekly

  • Monthly

  • Quarterly

  • Annually

The determining factor for deposit schedules is based on your (the employer's) total liability for Federal Income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes during a "lookback period" and generally lasts for an entire calendar year.

Monthly Depositor

If an employer's four quarterly Forms 941 filed for the lookback period show a total Federal Income, Social Security, and Medicare tax liability of $50,000 or less, the employer is a Monthly Depositor for the upcoming year.

Semi-Weekly Depositor

If the total liability exceeds $50,000, the employer is a Semi-Weekly Depositor. Although the depositor status determination usually lasts for an entire year, there are exceptions for employers with less than $1,000 of annual tax liability, less than $2,500 of quarterly tax liability, or more than $100,000 of accumulated tax liability.

Next Day Depositor

If an employer's accumulated employment tax liability reaches $100,000 on any day during a Monthly or Semi-Weekly deposit period, the taxes must be deposited by the close of the next business day.

When determining whether the $100,000 threshold is met, monthly depositors consider only those taxes accumulated during the current calendar month, not any previous months. Semiweekly depositors take into account only those taxes accumulated during the current Wednesday-Friday or Saturday-Tuesday semiweekly period.


πŸ’‘ If you receive any notices regarding deposit frequency changes, please forward these to Monograph and we will update the frequency for Check on your behalf.


Deposit Types

Once the frequency has been established and the tax has been calculated, there are two ways that the payment can be deposited.

  • EFT Credit - Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Credit payments are payments sent by Check directly to the IRS and state agencies from Check's bank account.

    • This is the preferred method of payment by Check and Monograph.

  • EFT Debit - EFT Debit payments are made through a few different means:

    • Debit Method #1 - a direct input of Check's bank account into the state's website in order to collect the amount for payment.

    • Debit Method #2 - Check sends their bank account with a return upload so that the tax agency can debit Check's account for the amount owed.


Mid-Quarter Collections

For new Companies (not new entities), Check will collect any previously undeposited taxes when starting in the middle of a quarter. The collection is scheduled for the first business day of the month following the company's start date.

Example: A company that starts on February 15th, will have a Mid-Quarter Collection processed on March 1st (assuming the first is not a weekend).

The collection usually includes:

  • State Unemployment

  • Federal Unemployment

  • Local taxes

  • Federal and State income taxes

    • Is dependent on the company's first check date and the due dates of the tax liability

Note: Because the Mid-Quarter Collection can include income taxes that are paid on a Monthly payment frequency, a company starting later in the month would still have the same due date. This ensures Check is properly funded for all pending tax payments and avoids late payment penalties.


Quarter-End / Year-End Collections

During Quarter End processing, Check will balance all of the wages for the quarter against the taxes that have been collected. Sometimes there is a variance.

In these situations, Check will notify Monograph of the variance and the amount, and Monograph will reach out to your Payroll Admin. These variances can be positive or negative, meaning Check will either refund an over-collection or collect for an under-collection.

Note: Variances will be collected/refunded the Second Friday of the month following quarter close.

Most commonly, this occurs for Unemployment taxes. If the rate increases or decreases during the quarter, that can cause a variance between what was collected and what is owed.

Example Scenario

If Company A had 10,000 in taxable wages in Quarter 1 and an Unemployment rate of 2%, Check would collect $200.00 in taxes.

But if Company A had a rate change to 2.5% that was added to Check's system on February 14th, then Check would have collected $100.00 ($5,000.00 * 2%) for the first half of the quarter and $125.00 ($5,000 * 2.5%) during the second half of the quarter, for a total of $225.00.

Since the 2.5% rate would have been effective on January 1st, the true amount owed by Company A would be $250.00 ($10,000 * 25%).

This would leave $25.00 owed to the Unemployment agency. Check would collect the $25.00 before making the Quarterly deposit.

Note: Quarterly collections for outstanding tax liability are still deposited timely.


Depositing Issues / Unfunded Failures

While depositing issues don't happen often, there are a few issues that can arise.

Issue Type

Causes

Resolution

Applied For Account

If an account has been applied for but not approved, we often cannot remit payments on behalf of applied-for accounts.

This may be able to be remitted if the company provides an accurate tax ID.

By request, Check can re-collect refunded, failed payments, and reattempt submission with updated ID.

The deposit is refunded to the company if not resolved.

Failed EFTPS enrollment

Incorrect information such as an invalid FEIN, legal name, etc. is included in the EFTPS enrollment.

Monograph obtains SS-4 from the company, verifies the information we have, and resubmits.

Third-party administrator rights

If the assignment is not completed at the time of filing, the return will be rejected by the Tax Agency.

Monograph reshares authorization steps with the firm and confirms when authorization is completed.

Check will then reattempt the submission.

Unfunded Failures

After a Failed Funding, Check will not deposit taxes until the payroll is funded. If the payroll remains unfunded, Check will process a termination of services for the company. The termination will be processed 30 days after the funding failure occurs.

If a funding failure occurs in the last month of a quarter (March, June, September, December), the company will be placed into a held status and no tax returns will be issued.

If the company provides funds during the 30-day period, they will immediately be released from the held status and tax return processing will resume. Check will not be responsible for any penalties or interest that is associated with the delay.

If funding is not received within 30 days, the following process will be followed:

  1. All funded employee withholding (income tax) taxes will be remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.

  2. All other funded employer taxes will be refunded directly to the employer.

  3. Check will not process any QE/YE returns for the employer. The company will be terminated and removed from Monograph Payroll.

  4. Communication will be sent to Monograph explaining all of the above information and the totals to be returned, and Monograph will notify the company.

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